·
Understanding of tenses
The meaning
of tenses, is a
description or explanation of when an event, and actions. Events or actions
occur in a sentence: current – past – or future. Or change the verb form in
accordance with the time occurrence of an event and change the time information.
·
a variety of tenses
A. Present
Tense
- Simple Present Tense
- Present Continuous Tense
- Present Perfect Tense
- Present Perfect Continuous Tense
B. Past
Tense
- Simple Past Tense
- Past Continuous Tense
- Past Perfect Tense
- Past Perfect Continuous Tense
C. Future
Tense
- Simple Future Tense
- Future Continuous Tense
- Future Perfect Tense
- Future Perfect Continuous Tense
D. Past
Future Tense
- Past Future Tense
- Past Future Continuous Tense
- Past Future Perfect Tense
- Past Future Perfect Continuous
Tense
- Example tenses Aktif & Pasif
Tenses
|
Example
Aktif
|
Example Pasif
|
Simple Present
|
She drives the car
|
The car is driven
by her
|
Simple Past
|
She drove the car
|
The car was driven
by her
|
Simple Future
|
She will drive the
car
|
The car will be
driven by her
|
Present Continuous
|
She is driving the
car
|
The car is being driven
by her
|
Past Continuous
|
She was driving
the car
|
The car was being
driven by her
|
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Azar, Betty Schrampfer, 1992, Fundamentals
of English Grammar, Second Edition, New
Jersey, Regents/Prentice Hall
Bloomfield, Leonard, 1995, Bahasa,
Language, diIndonesiakan oleh I. Soetikno, Jakarta,PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Chaer, Abdul. 1995. Pengantar Semantik Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta : PT. Rineka Cipta.
Chaer, Abdul Drs, 2002, Psikolinguistik Kajian Teoritik, Jakarta, Rineka Cipta
Frank, Marcella, 1972, Modern
English, A Practical Reference Guide, New Jersey, Prentice Hall
Frank, Marcella, 1972, Modern
English, Exercise for Non-native speakers, New Jersey, Prentice Hall
Fromkin, Victoria and Robert Rodman, 1983, An Introduction to Language, Third
Edition, New York,
Holt, Rinehart and Winston
Fromkin, Victoria and Robert Rodman, 1993, An Introduction to Language, Fifth
Edition, Harcourt
Brace Jovanovich
College Publisher
Goddard, Cliff, 1998, Semantic
Analysis, A Practical Introduction, Oxford University
Press
Halliday, M.A.K, 1985, An
Introduction to Functional Grammar, Great Britain, Edward Arnold (Publishers)
Hornby, A S, 1975, Guide to
Patterns and Usage in English, Second Edition, The English Language Book
Society and Oxford
University Press
Hurford, James R and Brendan Heasley, 1983, Semantics: a coursebook, Cambridge University Press
Kroeger, Paul R, 2004, Analyzing
Syntax, A Lexical-Functional Approach, New York, Cambridge University
Press
Larson, Mildred L, 1984, Meaning-Based
Translation, A Guide to Cross-Language Equivalent, University Press of America
Larson, L, 1989, Penerjemahan Berdasar Makna : Pedoman untuk Pemadanan Antar Bahasa, Meaning-based
Trnslation: A Guide to Cross- Language Equivalence. Diindonesiakan oleh
Kencanawati Taniran. Jakarta,
Arcan.
Lyons, John, 1995, Pengantar
Teori Linguistik, Introduction to Theotrotical Linguistic, diIndonesiakan
oleh I. Soetikno, Jakarta, P.T. Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Miller, J, 1985, Semantic and
Syntax, Parallel and Connections, London,
Cambridge University Press
Pateda, Dr. Mansoer, 1994, Linguistik (Sebuah Pengantar), Bandung, Angkasa
Quirk, Randolph,
dkk, 1985, A Comprehensive grammar of The
English Language, Longman
Song, Jae Jung, 2001, Linguistic
Typology: Morphology and Syntax, Longman Linguistics Library, Person
Educated Limited.
Spankie, G. M, 1989, More Grammar You Need, Macmillan
Publishers Ltd
Swan, Michael, 1995, Practical English Usage, Oxford University
Press
Thomas, Linda, 1993, Beginning Syntax, Oxford, Blackwell
Thomson, A. J and A.V Martinet, 1986, A Practical English Grammar, Fourth Edition, Oxford University Press
Verhaar, J.M.W, 2004, Azas-azas Linguistik Umum, Yogyakarta : Gajah Mada